This research project explores forest regeneration dynamics in a Modified Taungya System (MTS) in Ghana’s Ashanti Region to assess its effectiveness as a reforestation strategy. While MTS integrates agriculture with tree planting and has increased tree cover and farmer participation, its long-term ecological impacts remain poorly understood. This study addresses this gap by examining forest regeneration, soil nutrient recovery, and the influence of agricultural practices across different MTS stand ages in the Asenanyo Forest Reserve. Using a chronosequence approach combined with ecological and statistical analyses, the research will generate data-driven insights to strengthen MTS implementation and promote resilient, biodiverse, and ecologically functional forests, supported by collaboration with the Forestry Commission of Ghana.